Pharmacologic approaches to geriatric pain management.

Abstract

This focused review highlights pharmacologic approaches to geriatric pain management. It is part of the study guide on geriatric rehabilitation in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This article specifically focuses on age-specific differences in pain assessment and use of medications for pain management in older adults. The common disorders leading to acute and chronic pain conditions in the older adult are also described. The article contains practical recommendations regarding use of acetaminophen, anti-inflammatories, opioids, antiepileptics, antidepressants, and topical counterirritant drugs for pain management in older adults. To summarize pharmacologic approaches to geriatric pain management.