Basal ganglia high-energy phosphate metabolism in neuroleptic-naive patients with schizophrenia: a 31-phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic study.

Gangadhar, B N; Jayakumar, P N; Subbakrishna, D K; Janakiramaiah, N; Keshavan, M S · Am J Psychiatry · 2004

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

This study used 31-phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P MRS) to investigate basal ganglia abnormalities in neuroleptic-naive patients with schizophrenia. Nineteen schizophrenia patients and 31 age- and sex-matched healthy comparison subjects underwent (31)P MRS. The phosphocreatine/total phosphorus and phosphocreatine/total ATP ratios in both basal ganglia were significantly lower in patients. Schizophrenia patients showed features of increased metabolism in the basal ganglia consistent with impaired activity of the frontostriatal pathways.

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