Chiral fiber gratings.

Kopp, Victor I; Churikov, Victor M; Singer, Jonathan; Chao, Norman; Neugroschl, Daniel; Genack, Azriel Z · Science · 2004

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Chiral gratings with double helix symmetry were produced by twisting glass optical fiber with a noncircular core cross section as it passed through a miniature oven. We observed polarization-selective transmission in chiral fibers with pitches of tens of micrometers. Two modes of optical interaction were differentiated. In chirallong-period gratings, dips in transmission were observed at wavelengths associated with scattering into distinct cladding modes mediated by the chiral grating. In chiral intermediateperiod gratings, a broad scattering band was observed. These gratings can be used to produce sharp or broad polarization-selective filters.