Anti-basal ganglia antibodies in patients with atypical dystonia and tics: a prospective study.

Edwards, M J; Trikouli, E; Martino, D; Bozi, M; Dale, R C; Church, A J; Schrag, A; Lees, A J et al. · Neurology · 2004

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

Anti-basal ganglia antibodies (ABGA) are associated with movement disorders in children, but have not been assessed in adult onset movement disorders. In a prospective assessment ABGA were positive in 65% of a group of 65 patients with atypical movement disorders, but were very rare in healthy adults and adults with idiopathic dystonia. An autoimmune mechanism may underlie a proportion of cases of atypical movement disorders.

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