Innate immunity dictates cytokine polarization relevant to the development of pulmonary fibrosis.

Strieter, Robert M; Keane, Michael P · J Clin Invest · 2004

editorial · Level V

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Abstract

New data support the importance of the innate immune response in the resolution or progression of pulmonary fibrosis. The presence of CXC chemokine receptor 3-expressing cells, specifically pulmonary NK cells, is necessary to produce IFN-gamma. This is critical in the polarization of the immune response to injury toward a favorable Th1 response and resolution. In contrast, a Th2 response is associated with progressive fibrosis.

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