Cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption and congenital defects.
cross_sectional · Level IV
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 1536342.
- Also identified by PMC identifier 1694410.
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Abstract
We analyzed data from a survey of occupational and other factors and pregnancy outcome to assess the effects of cigarette, alcohol, and coffee consumption. There was no evidence of an association between any congenital defect and smoking. Results for alcohol and coffee consumption were largely negative, but there was a weak association with musculoskeletal defects in babies born to women who drank one or more alcoholic drinks a day.
Medical subject headings
- Alcohol Drinking
- Coffee
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Pregnancy Outcome
- Smoking