Clinical outcome and patients' satisfaction after simultaneous bilateral breast reconstruction with free transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) flap.

Abstract

In the study presented, the long-term outcome and satisfaction of 34 patients who underwent simultaneous bilateral breast reconstruction with a free transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) flap between 1988 and 2001 were assessed. Flap complications affected 13 of 68 flaps (19.1%). Anastomosis revision was needed in 6 cases (8.8%), the salvage rate being 50%. The rates of total and partial flap loss were 4.4% and 1.5%, respectively. Bilateral flap loss did not occur. Four patients developed donor site complications (11.7%), with wound healing problems being the most common (5.8%). Most patients were satisfied with their decision to have had breast reconstruction with free TRAM, 91% would choose the same operation again, and 91% would recommend this procedure to other patients. Of the operated patients, 20.8% felt an improvement in their sexual life; more patients, however, reported an improvement concerning their social life (37.5%) and life in general (50%).