Culture-independent analysis of vaginal microflora: the unrecognized association of Atopobium vaginae with bacterial vaginosis.

Verstraelen, Hans; Verhelst, Rita; Claeys, Geert; Temmerman, Marleen; Vaneechoutte, Mario · Am J Obstet Gynecol · 2004

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Abstract

Although the pathogenesis of bacterial vaginosis remains elusive, a few microorganisms, such as Gardnerella vaginalis, are considered markers on Gram stain or culture. Culture-independent analysis of vaginal microflora using 16S rDNA cloning and sequencing of total bacterial communities reveals the gram-positive Atopobium vaginae as a predominant species in disturbed vaginal flora.

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