Extended release of a novel antidepressant, venlafaxine, based on anionic polyamidoamine dendrimers and poly(ethylene glycol)-containing semi-interpenetrating networks.

Yang, Hu; Lopina, Stephanie T · J Biomed Mater Res A · 2005

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The multiple daily administration of venlafaxine, a novel third-generation antidepressant, was reduced based on polyamidoamine and polyethylene glycol (PEG)-containing semi-interpenetrating network (IPN), respectively. Venlafaxine was covalently linked to water-soluble G2.5 anionic polyamidoamine dendrimer via a hydrolyzable ester bond. Semi-IPN hydrogels were prepared by crosslinking acrylamide in the presence of PEG, and venlafaxine with predetermined amounts was loaded in situ. Dendrimer-venlafaxine conjugate and semi-IPNs were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared, respectively. The effect of PEG concentration and molecular weight was studied and discussed for an optimal controlled release.

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