Revascularization of ischemic tissues by PDGF-CC via effects on endothelial cells and their progenitors.

Li, Xuri; Tjwa, Marc; Moons, Lieve; Fons, Pierre; Noel, Agnes; Ny, Annelii; Zhou, Jian Min; Lennartsson, Johan et al. · J Clin Invest · 2005

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The angiogenic mechanism and therapeutic potential of PDGF-CC, a recently discovered member of the VEGF/PDGF superfamily, remain incompletely characterized. Here we report that PDGF-CC mobilized endothelial progenitor cells in ischemic conditions; induced differentiation of bone marrow cells into ECs; and stimulated migration of ECs. Furthermore, PDGF-CC induced the differentiation of bone marrow cells into smooth muscle cells and stimulated their growth during vessel sprouting. Moreover, delivery of PDGF-CC enhanced postischemic revascularization of the heart and limb. Modulating the activity of PDGF-CC may provide novel opportunities for treating ischemic diseases.

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