Diabetes mellitus as a risk and prognostic factor for community-acquired bacteremia due to enterobacteria: a 10-year, population-based study among adults.

Thomsen, Reimar W; Hundborg, Heidi H; Lervang, Hans-Henrik; Johnsen, Søren P; Schønheyder, Henrik C; Sørensen, Henrik T · Clin Infect Dis · 2005

case_control · Level III

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Abstract

Diabetes was examined as a risk factor and a prognostic factor for community-acquired bacteremia caused by Escherichia coli and other enterobacteria in a series of 1317 adult case patients, with 10 population control subjects per case. Persons with diabetes had a substantially increased risk for enterobacterial bacteremia (adjusted odds ratio, 2.9; 95% confidence interval, 2.4-3.4). Among patients with bacteremia, diabetes was also associated with a poorer prognosis.

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