Clinical and radiological deterioration in a patient with AIDS.

De Backer, A I; Mortelé, K J; Bomans, P; De Keulenaer, B L; Vanschoubroeck, I J; Kockx, M M · Eur Radiol · 2005

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Paradoxical clinical deterioration of miliary tuberculosis, characterized by pulmonary and abdominal manifestations, is reported in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, after initiation of treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy. Paradoxical reaction was attributed to partial restoration of cell-mediated immunity related to highly effective antiretroviral therapy. Because tuberculosis has a high prevalence in HIV patients and tuberculosis is often characterized by miliary spreading of disease in these patients, it is important to recognize this phenomenon.

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