Fatal varicella associated with selective natural killer cell deficiency.

Etzioni, Amos; Eidenschenk, Celine; Katz, Rina; Beck, Rafeal; Casanova, Jean Laurent; Pollack, Shimon · J Pediatr · 2005

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

A 2-year-old girl with recurrent severe varicella infections had a fatal outcome. Studies of cellular and humoral immunity were normal. No natural killer (NK) cells were detected, and NK activity was markedly decreased. The interleukin (IL)15/IL15R signaling pathway was intact. This case emphasizes the role of NK cells in controlling herpes viral infection.

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