Proliferative lupus nephritis and leukocytoclastic vasculitis during treatment with etanercept.

Mor, Adam; Bingham, Clifton O; Barisoni, Laura; Lydon, Eileen; Belmont, H Michael · J Rheumatol · 2005

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a proinflammatory cytokine. Agents that neutralize TNF-alpha are effective in the treatment of disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), spondyloarthropathies, and inflammatory bowel disease. TNF-alpha antagonist therapy has been associated with the development of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) antibodies, as well as the infrequent development of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like disease. We describe the first case of biopsy-confirmed proliferative lupus nephritis and leukocytoclastic vasculitis in a patient treated with etanercept for JRA.

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