Gold nanoparticles quench fluorescence by phase induced radiative rate suppression.

Dulkeith, E; Ringler, M; Klar, T A; Feldmann, J; Muñoz Javier, A; Parak, W J · Nano Lett · 2005

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The fluorescence quantum yield of Cy5 molecules attached to gold nanoparticles via ssDNA spacers is measured for Cy5-nanoparticle distances between 2 and 16 nm. Different numbers of ssDNA per nanoparticle allow to fine-tune the distance. The change of the radiative and nonradiative molecular decay rates with distance is determined using time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. Remarkably, the distance dependent quantum efficiency is almost exclusively governed by the radiative rate.

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