[The historical course of diagnosis and treatment of shoulder instability].
review · Level V
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Abstract
Although shoulder instability is one of the oldest issues in the history of medicine, its definitive treatment is still a matter of controversy in many aspects. This article aims to present a short summary on historical evolution of treatment of shoulder instability with regard to diagnosis, pathological anatomy, and open and closed treatments.
Medical subject headings
- Joint Instability
- Orthopedic Procedures
Anatomy
- shoulder