Superiority of protease inhibitors over nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors when highly active antiretroviral therapy is resumed after treatment interruption.

Barreiro, Pablo; de Mendoza, Carmen; González-Lahoz, Juan; Soriano, Vincent · Clin Infect Dis · 2005

case_series · Level IV

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Abstract

Forty-five human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients stopped taking treatment but resumed taking it thereafter. All 11 who resumed treatment with their prior protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimen reattained an undetectable virus load, whereas this occurred for only 15 (44%) of 34 patients who resumed nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-based treatment (P<.001). Distinct pharmacokinetics and resistance barriers may result in different performances for PIs and NNRTIs after treatment interruptions.

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