Studies of surface activated coagulation: antisera binding onto methyl gradients on silicon incubated in human plasma in vitro.

Abstract

Human plasma proteins factor XII, high molecular weight kininogen, prekallikrein, factor XI and fibrinogen, participate in surface-initiated coagulation. Antisera binding to methyl gradients made on hydrophilic silicon was studied after immersion in normal and deficient human blood plasma. Scanning ellipsometry was used to quantify the adsorbed organic material. The hydrophilic part of the gradient deposited anti-factor XII and anti-high molecular weight kininogen, but low amounts of anti-fibrinogen. Increased amounts of anti-fibrinogen bound onto the hydrophobic part, and the intermediate gradient region with mixed polar-nonpolar surface characteristics bound low amounts of anti-factor XII, anti-high molecular weight kininogen and anti-fibrinogen. Tentatively, in this gradient region, simultaneous polar and non-polar surface characteristics result in a low-level of surface-activated coagulation. Surfaces immersed in heparinized-and EDTA-plasma indicate different antisera depositions.