Nanocrystal-powered nanomotor.

Regan, B C; Aloni, S; Jensen, K; Ritchie, R O; Zettl, A · Nano Lett · 2005

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We have constructed and operated a nanoscale linear motor powered by a single metal nanocrystal ram sandwiched between mechanical lever arms. Low-level electrical voltages applied to the carbon nanotube lever arms cause the nanocrystal to grow or shrink in a controlled manner. The length of the ram is adjustable from 0 to more than 150 nm, with extension speeds exceeding 1900 nm/s. The thermodynamic principles governing motor operation resemble those driving frost heave, a natural solid-state linear motor.