Enhanced radiative emission rate and quantum efficiency in coupled silicon nanocrystal-nanostructured gold emitters.

Biteen, Julie S; Pacifici, Domenico; Lewis, Nathan S; Atwater, Harry A · Nano Lett · 2005

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We report local-field-enhanced light emission from silicon nanocrystals close to a film of nanoporous gold. We resolve photoluminescence as the gold-Si nanocrystal separation distance is varied between 0 and 20 nm and observe a fourfold luminescence intensity enhancement concomitant with increases in the coupled silicon nanocrystal/nanoporous gold absorbance cross section and radiative decay rate. A detailed analysis of the luminescence data indicated a local-field-enhanced quantum efficiency of 58% for the Si nanocrystals coupled to the nanoporous gold layer.