Striatal dopamine D2 receptors, metabolism, and volume in preclinical Huntington disease.

van Oostrom, J C H; Maguire, R P; Verschuuren-Bemelmans, C C; Veenma-van der Duin, L; Pruim, J; Roos, R A C; Leenders, K L · Neurology · 2005

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

Among 27 preclinical carriers of the Huntington disease mutation (PMC), the authors found normal striatal values for MRI volumetry in 88% and for fluorodesoxyglucose PET metabolic index in 67%. Raclopride PET binding potential (RAC-BP) was decreased in 50% and correlated with increases in the product of age and CAG repeat length (p < 0.0005). Dopamine D2 receptor availability measured by RAC-BP seems the most sensitive indicator of early neuronal impairment in PMC.

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