Natural history and pathogenesis of cervical disk disease.

Connell, M D; Wiesel, S W · Orthop Clin North Am · 1992

review · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

As the cervical spine ages, degenerative processes occur that involve the intervertebral disk as well as facet joints. Some individuals experience pain as this process evolves. In many instances, it can be difficult to correlate a patient's symptoms with the associated changes. This article reviews the appropriate anatomy and biochemistry of the cervical spine and presents the pathologic entities that are encountered.

Medical subject headings

Anatomy