Three-dimensional preoperative maps of hippocampal atrophy predict surgical outcomes in temporal lobe epilepsy.

Lin, J J; Salamon, N; Dutton, R A; Lee, A D; Geaga, J A; Hayashi, K M; Toga, A W; Engel, J et al. · Neurology · 2005

retrospective_cohort · Level III

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Abstract

The authors used surface-based anatomic mapping to detect features of hippocampal anatomy that correlated with surgical outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis. Compared with a seizure-free group, hippocampal profiles for the non-seizure-free group had greater diffuse ipsilateral atrophy and more region-specific contralateral atrophy in the anterior, lateral hippocampus. These atrophic regions may indicate areas of increased epileptogenicity, contributing to poorer surgical outcomes.

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