The 22-mm vs the 32-mm femoral head in cemented primary hip arthroplasty long-term clinical and radiological follow-up study.

Abstract

A retrospective clinical and radiological analysis was performed on 117 patients (138 hips) with a mean age of 75 years and a mean follow-up of 11 years. The prostheses used were 2 similar monoblock femoral components with 22- and 32-mm head sizes; their effects on the wear of the high-density polyethylene cup were studied. Wear of component was determined by evaluating the standardized initial and follow-up radiographs. The mean rate of linear wear was higher in the 22-mm femoral head, whereas the volumetric wear was higher in the 32-mm femoral head. In both groups, volumetric wear was significantly correlated with cup lysis. Increasing body weight in both groups was associated with more volumetric wear. The radiological evidence of prosthetic loosening did not correlate well with clinical evaluation of the hip.