Changes of the biochemical markers of bone turnover and periprosthetic bone remodeling after cemented hip arthroplasty.

Abstract

Do periprosthetic bone loss and postoperative levels of the biochemical markers of bone turnover correlate? The femoral bone mineral density of 53 patients was measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry 1 week and 2, 4, 6, and 12 months after cemented total hip arthroplasty (THA). Biochemical markers of bone turnover were assayed preoperatively and 3, 8, 16, and 24 weeks post-THA. Greatest bone loss was detected in the calcar region (region of interest 7), on average, 16% after 1 year. A marker of bone resorption, C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen, increased 21% 3 weeks after THA. A significant correlation between periprosthetic bone loss in region of interest 7 after 1 year and type I collagen at 3 weeks was seen (r = -0.42, P = .003). Data suggest that periprosthetic bone loss is induced by an early postoperative high activity of osteoclasts. Counteracting this osteoclast activity with a limited and timely postoperative antiresorptive treatment may be concluded for clinical application.