Protection against radiation-induced oxidative stress in cultured human epithelial cells by treatment with antioxidant agents.

Abstract

To evaluate the protective effects of antioxidant agents against space radiation-induced oxidative stress in cultured human epithelial cells. The effects of selected concentrations of N-acetylcysteine, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, co-enzyme Q10, alpha-lipoic acid, l-selenomethionine, and vitamin E succinate on radiation-induced oxidative stress were evaluated in MCF10 human breast epithelial cells exposed to radiation with X-rays, gamma-rays, protons, or high mass, high atomic number, and high energy particles using a dichlorofluorescein assay. The results demonstrated that these antioxidants are effective in protecting against radiation-induced oxidative stress and complete or nearly complete protection was achieved by treating the cells with a combination of these agents before and during the radiation exposure. The combination of antioxidants evaluated in this study is likely be a promising countermeasure for protection against space radiation-induced adverse biologic effects.