Valproic acid adjunctive therapy for HIV-associated cognitive impairment: a first report.

Schifitto, G; Peterson, D R; Zhong, J; Ni, H; Cruttenden, K; Gaugh, M; Gendelman, H E; Boska, M et al. · Neurology · 2006

rct · Level II

Where this comes from

Abstract

In vitro and animal model data demonstrate that valproic acid (VPA) can ameliorate HIV-associated neurotoxicity. The authors conducted a pilot 10-week placebo-controlled study of VPA 250 mg twice daily in 22 HIV-infected individuals with (n = 16) and without (n = 6) cognitive impairment. VPA was safe and well tolerated, with trends toward improved neuropsychological performance and brain metabolism in the impaired subjects.

Medical subject headings