Effect of dexamethasone on Coxsackievirus B2-infected rat beating heart cells in culture.

Yang, Y Z; Yuan, W L; Guo, Q; Gong, Z X; Zhow, T S; Shen, J Y; Chen, H Z · Eur Heart J · 1991

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The effects of dexamethasone on cultured rat beating heart cells experimentally infected with coxsackievirus B2 were investigated at an early stage (1-3 days) post challenge. Changes in the release of the cardiac enzyme, aspartate amino-transferase (AST), beating %, cytopathic effect (CPE), virus titre, ultrastructure and alterations of the electrical activity were evaluated. The protective effects of dexamethasone on infected cells were abolished except the release of AST at 5 days post infection. These results suggest that steroids may benefit patients with severe myocarditis if conventional therapy for protection of the myocardium and modulation of immunologic function are concomitantly given.

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