The Arabidopsis homolog of trithorax, ATX1, binds phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate, and the two regulate a common set of target genes.

Alvarez-Venegas, Raul; Sadder, Monther; Hlavacka, Andrej; Baluska, Frantisek; Xia, Yuannan; Lu, Guoqing; Firsov, Alexey; Sarath, Gautam et al. · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2006

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The Arabidopsis homolog of trithorax, ATX1, regulates numerous functions in Arabidopsis beyond the homeotic genes. Here, we identified genome-wide targets of ATX1 and showed that ATX1 is a receptor for a lipid messenger, phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate, PI5P. PI5P negatively affects ATX1 activity, suggesting a regulatory pathway connecting lipid-signaling with nuclear functions. We propose a model to illustrate how plants may respond to stimuli (external or internal) that elevate cellular PI5P levels by altering expression of ATX1-controlled genes.

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