Non-invasive assessment of kidney oxygenation: a role for BOLD MRI.

Mason, R P · Kidney Int · 2006

editorial · Level V

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Abstract

Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been applied to investigate kidney oxygenation in human patients. These investigations reflect the progress of radiology from a primarily anatomic discipline to one that provides insight into tissue physiology. In particular, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is non-invasive, uses no ionizing radiation, and provides insight into disease development and tissue physiology.

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