Brain volume changes in the first year of illness and 5-year outcome of schizophrenia.

Cahn, W; van Haren, N E M; Hulshoff Pol, H E; Schnack, H G; Caspers, E; Laponder, D A J; Kahn, R S · Br J Psychiatry · 2006

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Abstract

Progressive brain volume changes have been reported in first-episode schizophrenia, but their relationship to the disease process or to other factors remains unclear. We examined such changes in the first year of illness, and related them to 5-year outcome. Progressive brain volume changes, in particular of grey matter, during the first year of illness were found to be significantly associated with clinical and functional outcome 5 years after the first episode. These findings suggest that early dynamic brain volume changes are related to the disease process and predict the longer-term outcome of schizophrenia.

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