Transthoracic closure of a postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula with coils and cyanoacrylate.

Clemson, Lindsey A; Walser, Eric; Gill, Amanjit; Lynch, James E; Zwischenberger, Joseph B · Ann Thorac Surg · 2006

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Standard treatment for persistent bronchopleural fistulas involves thoracotomy with primary closure and transposition of a vascularized muscle flap to the bronchial leak site. This major operation may be ineffective or medically contraindicated. We successfully treated 2 patients by insertion of coils and cyanoacrylate glue into and adjacent to the fistula of a postpneumonectomy bronchial stump with computed tomographic-guided transthoracic needle. The coils served as scaffolding for cyanoacrylate glue to control the bronchopleural fistula.

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