Ribosomal protein S24 gene is mutated in Diamond-Blackfan anemia.

Gazda, Hanna T; Grabowska, Agnieszka; Merida-Long, Lilia B; Latawiec, Elzbieta; Schneider, Hal E; Lipton, Jeffrey M; Vlachos, Adrianna; Atsidaftos, Eva et al. · Am J Hum Genet · 2006

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a rare congenital red-cell aplasia characterized by anemia, bone-marrow erythroblastopenia, and congenital anomalies and is associated with heterozygous mutations in the ribosomal protein (RP) S19 gene (RPS19) in approximately 25% of probands. We report identification of de novo nonsense and splice-site mutations in another RP, RPS24 (encoded by RPS24 [10q22-q23]) in approximately 2% of RPS19 mutation-negative probands. This finding strongly suggests that DBA is a disorder of ribosome synthesis and that mutations in other RP or associated genes that lead to disrupted ribosomal biogenesis and/or function may also cause DBA.

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