Clinico-immunologic aspects of botulinum toxin type B treatment of cervical dystonia.

Jankovic, J; Hunter, C; Dolimbek, B Z; Dolimbek, G S; Adler, C H; Brashear, A; Comella, C L; Gordon, M et al. · Neurology · 2006

prospective_cohort · Level II

Where this comes from

Abstract

In this multicenter study of 100 patients with cervical dystonia, we examined the immunogenicity of botulinum toxin type B (BTX-B) and correlated the clinical response with the presence of blocking antibodies (Abs) using a novel mouse protection assay. One-third of the patients who were negative for BTX-B Abs at baseline became positive for BTX-B Abs at last visit. Thus, the high antigenicity of BTX-B limits its long-term efficacy.

Medical subject headings

Anatomy