Selective defect in plasmacyoid dendritic cell function in a patient with AIDS-associated atypical genital herpes simplex vegetans treated with imiquimod.

Abbo, Lillian; Vincek, Vladimir; Dickinson, Gordon; Shrestha, Niraj; Doblecki, Susanne; Haslett, Patrick A J · Clin Infect Dis · 2007

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

We report a case of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated, acyclovir-refractory genital herpes infection treated with topical imidazoquinoline therapy. The patient's plasmacytoid dendritic cells made a robust interferon- alpha response following in vitro stimulation with imidazoquinoline but not with herpes simplex virus. We hypothesize that disease resulting from defective herpes simplex virus-stimulated interferon- alpha may be overcome by stimulating intact alternative pathways.

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