Fatal pneumonia among metalworkers due to inhalation exposure to Bacillus cereus Containing Bacillus anthracis toxin genes.

Avashia, Swati B; Riggins, W S; Lindley, Connie; Hoffmaster, Alex; Drumgoole, Rahsaan; Nekomoto, Trudi; Jackson, Paul J; Hill, Karen K et al. · Clin Infect Dis · 2007

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Bacillus cereus pneumonia is unusual in nonimmunocompromised hosts. We describe fatal cases in 2 metalworkers and the associated investigation. Anthrax toxin genes were identified in B. cereus isolates from both patients using polymerase chain reaction. Finding anthrax toxin genes in non-Bacillus anthracis isolates has, to our knowledge, only been reported once previously.

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