The dynamics of nacre self-assembly.

Cartwright, Julyan H E; Checa, Antonio G · J R Soc Interface · 2007

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We show how nacre and pearl construction in bivalve and gastropod molluscs can be understood in terms of successive processes of controlled self-assembly from the molecular- to the macro-scale. This dynamics involves the physics of the formation of both solid and liquid crystals and of membranes and fluids to produce a nanostructured hierarchically constructed biological composite of polysaccharides, proteins and mineral, whose mechanical properties far surpass those of its component parts.

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