Spinal cord injury associated with thoracic osteoporotic fracture.

Abstract

This report details a case of sudden neurologic deficit attributable to acute thoracic fractures associated with senile osteoporosis. A 73-yr-old female patient with a history of occasional back pain during the past 4 mos had sudden thoracic vertebral fracture with spinal cord injury. The patient, who had a benign past medical history, had not been evaluated for osteoporosis. Thoracic spine radiographs showed a compression fracture at T8. Thoracic magnetic resonance imaging exposed a compression fracture at T7-T8. She was treated operatively. She was found to have spinal cord injury with American Spinal Injury Association classification C (T7), and she had poor sitting balance. She was discharged in a wheelchair and was administered clean intermittent catheterization every 6 hrs. Six months after discharge, she ambulated with a walker and had spontaneous micturition. Vertebral fractures are a common presentation of senile osteoporosis. The risk of neurologic impairment attributable to vertebral fracture is a rare but potentially severe complication. Besides medical therapy and suitable rehabilitation programs, surgical treatment is an integral part of the management of patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures.