Far-field imaging of optical second-harmonic generation in single GaN nanowires.

Long, J P; Simpkins, B S; Rowenhorst, D J; Pehrsson, P E · Nano Lett · 2007

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Means for assessing the nonlinear optical properties of nanoscale materials are of key importance for the advancement of active nanophotonics. By correlating second-harmonic generation (SHG) with electron backscattered diffraction from single GaN nanowires (NWs), we demonstrate that far-field microscopic imaging of SHG offers an approach for distinguishing crystallographic orientations of NWs lying on a substrate. The quasi-static approximation, which should prove useful in describing many nanophotonic behaviors, is shown to satisfactorily account for the SHG data.