The biology of metastasis to a sanctuary site.

Palmieri, Diane; Chambers, Ann F; Felding-Habermann, Brunhilde; Huang, Suyun; Steeg, Patricia S · Clin Cancer Res · 2007

review · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

Metastasis to the brain is prevalent in solid tumors and lymphomas, and is associated with shortened survival. The brain is regarded as a sanctuary site for metastatic tumor cells where they exist partially protected from drugs by the blood-tumor barrier. Model systems for brain metastasis have been developed and are now yielding mechanistic insights into the roles of angiogenesis, energy metabolism, the Her-2 and Stat3 signaling pathways, and dormancy. Specific, new approaches to combat brain metastatic disease are needed.

Medical subject headings