Decreased cerebrospinal fluid amyloid beta (1-40) levels in frontotemporal lobar degeneration.

Pijnenburg, Y A L; Schoonenboom, S N M; Mehta, P D; Mehta, S P; Mulder, C; Veerhuis, R; Blankenstein, M A; Scheltens, P · J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry · 2007

case_control · Level III

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Abstract

The role of amyloid metabolism in the pathophysiology of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) has yet to be elucidated. We compared CSF levels of amyloid beta 1-40 (Abeta40) and amyloid beta 1-42 (Abeta42) in patients with FTLD (n = 21) versus patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD, n = 39) and in control subjects (n = 30). While in AD cases Abeta42 levels were lower and CSF Abeta40 levels equal to those in controls, a significant decrease in Abeta40 and increase in the CSF Abeta42/Abeta40 ratio was observed in FTLD compared with AD and control subjects. These findings favour a differential involvement of amyloid beta peptides in FTLD compared with AD.

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