Treatment outcomes stratified by baseline immunological status among young children receiving nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings.

O'Brien, Daniel P; Sauvageot, Delphine; Olson, David; Schaeffer, Myrto; Humblet, Pierre; Pudjades, Mar; Ellman, Tom; Zachariah, Rony et al. · Clin Infect Dis · 2007

prospective_cohort · Level II

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Abstract

A study of 568 children aged <5 years who commenced nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings revealed good early outcomes. After 12 months of antiretroviral therapy, survival probability was 0.89 (95% confidence interval, 0.86-0.92), with no significant difference among children stratified on the basis of baseline immunological levels; 62% attained a CD4 cell percentage >25%, and 7% continued to have a CD4 cell percentage <15%.

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