Cidofovir and foscarnet for treatment of human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis in a neutropenic stem cell transplant recipient.

Pöhlmann, Christoph; Schetelig, Johannes; Reuner, Ulrike; Bornhäuser, Martin; Illmer, Thomas; Kiani, Alexander; Ehninger, Gerhard; Jacobs, Enno et al. · Clin Infect Dis · 2007

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

We report a stem cell transplant recipient who developed human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis. Human herpesvirus 6 load indicated massive intrathecal viral replication. Administration of cidofovir followed by foscarnet was associated with total clearance of human herpesvirus 6 infection. Cidofovir and foscarnet combination therapy may be beneficial for reducing mortality of (neutropenic) stem cell transplant recipients with human herpesvirus 6 encephalitis.

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