Acoustic rhinometry in preschool children.
prospective_cohort · Level II
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to measure nasal cavity volume (NV) in preschool children with the use of acoustic rhinometry (AR). Prospective study: 1) Nasal cavity models were used to test the correlations between NV, minimal cross-sectional area (MCA), and nasal resistance; 2) 97 four-year-olds (48 boys, 49 girls) and 137 five-year-olds (68 boys, 69 girls) children were selected to undergo AR. 1. Model tests showed that the resistance correlated better with the changes of the volume than the MCA. 2. The average bilateral NV in preschool children was 2.03 +/- 0.4 mL. There was no significant difference in either gender (P = 0.2) or age (P = 0.197). Volume measurement appears more sensitive and reliable than the MCA in assessing nasal patency. AR was easily performed on preschool children, and normative NV values were achieved. The results and conclusions can be used to establish a standardized technique for AR measurement and interpretation.
Medical subject headings
- Nasal Cavity
- Rhinometry, Acoustic