Fatal pulmonary Mycobacterium xenopi in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis receiving etanercept.

Maimon, Nimrod; Brunton, James; Chan, Adrienne K; Marras, Theodore K · Thorax · 2007

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Mycobacterium xenopi is a water-related mycobacterium with low pathogenicity in humans. Little is known about the association between anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)alpha and non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections. The case history is presented of fatal M xenopi infection in a patient receiving anti-TNFalpha treatment.

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