The effect of neurodegenerative diseases on the subventricular zone.

Curtis, Maurice A; Faull, Richard L M; Eriksson, Peter S · Nat Rev Neurosci · 2007

review · Level V

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Abstract

During brain development, one of the most important structures is the subventricular zone (SVZ), from which most neurons are generated. In adulthood the SVZ maintains a pool of progenitor cells that continuously replace neurons in the olfactory bulb. Neurodegenerative diseases induce a substantial upregulation or downregulation of SVZ progenitor cell proliferation, depending on the type of disorder. Far from being a dormant layer, the SVZ responds to neurodegenerative disease in a way that makes it a potential target for therapeutic intervention.

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