Synthesis and Characterization of Molybdenum Carbide Clusters MonC4n, (n = 1 to 4).

Jin, C; Haufler, R E; Hettich, R L; Barshick, C M; Compton, R N; Puretzky, A A; Dem'yanenko, A V; Tuinman, A A · Science · 1994

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Laser radiation (XeCl laser, 308-nanometer wavelength) focused into a cell containing Mo(CO)(6) vapor produced ultrafine particles in the extended waist of the laser beam. Negative ion mass spectrometry revealed molybdenum carbide cluster ions with a stoichiometry MonC4n (n = 1 to 4). The MonC4n(-) (n = 2 to 4) ions are completely unreactive with NH(3), H(2)O, and O(2), suggesting structures in which the molybdenum atoms are unavailable for coordination to additional ligands. Collision-induced dissociation studies of these anions show the loss of MoC(4) units as the main fragmentation pathway. This observation, together with the lack of addition reactions, provides a basis for structures in which a planar cluster of two, three, or four molybdenum atoms is surrounded by, and bonded to, carbon dimers.