High-flexion, motion-guided total knee arthroplasty: who benefits the most?

Abstract

A multicenter study was performed to determine which patients have the most potential to benefit from total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with a high-flexion, guided-motion design. In 201 consecutive TKAs, the mean gain in range of motion (ROM) was 14 degrees at 3 months and 24 degrees at 6 months. The gain in flexion was significant at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. No differences were found based on preoperative diagnosis, age, or sex. There was a poor correlation between body mass index and ROM. Pre- and postoperative flexion also displayed a weak correlation. Patients with the least preoperative flexion (<90 degrees) gained the most degrees of flexion (26 degrees). We conclude that the use of a high-flexion, guided-motion TKA allows a significant functional improvement in patients with preoperative stiffness and the preservation of good flexion in patients with normal preoperative flexion.