Alterations of single molecule fluorescence lifetimes in near-field optical microscopy.

Ambrose, W P; Goodwin, P M; Keller, R A; Martin, J C · Science · 1994

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Fluorescence lifetimes of single Rhodamine 6G molecules on silica surfaces were measured with pulsed laser excitation, time-correlated single photon counting, and near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM). The fluorescence lifetime varies with the position of a molecule relative to a near-field probe. Qualitative features of lifetime decreases are consistent with molecular excited state quenching effects near metal surfaces. The technique of NSOM provides a means of altering the environment of a single fluorescent molecule and its decay kinetics in a repeatable fashion.