Influence of the sensitizer adsorption mode on the open-circuit potential of dye-sensitized solar cells.

De Angelis, Filippo; Fantacci, Simona; Selloni, Annabella; Grätzel, Michael; Nazeeruddin, Mohammed K · Nano Lett · 2007

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study on the origin of the different open circuit potentials observed in dye-sensitized solar cells using Ru(II)-polypyridyl homoleptic and heteroleptic sensitizers. We have measured the photovoltaic data of different sensitizers and used DFT calculations to analyze the electronic structure of dye-sensitized TiO(2) nanoparticles. Heteroleptic sensitizers adsorb onto TiO(2) via a single bipyridine, leading to a TiO(2) conduction band downshift and overall reduction of the cell open circuit potential.

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